Overview
- The Companion Animal Custody Equity Act (HB4540), called Rosie’s Law, was passed by the Illinois legislature and gives courts explicit authority to consider a companion animal’s well‑being in possession disputes between separating people.
- Under the law, judges may admit evidence of caregiving history, feeding, grooming, veterinary care, training, financial support, emotional bonds and the stability of the animal’s living environment when deciding who should have possession.
- Courts can issue temporary caregiving or possession orders and limited visitation while a dispute is pending, and they may require the parties to attend mediation to reduce stress and disruption for the animal.
- For companion animals older than 10 years, the statute directs judges to weigh continuity of environment, emotional stability, stress minimization and maintenance of established routines when making decisions.
- The measure was driven by the high‑profile custody story of Rosie, a senior Puggle, and by the Rosie’s Law Initiative; the law fills a gap in Illinois rules that previously gave clearer guidance only in divorce cases.