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ICC Closes Venezuela Sanctions Inquiry Against U.S. for Insufficient Evidence

The decision reflects the court’s requirement to prove both causation and intent before pursuing crimes-against-humanity charges.

Overview

  • The prosecutor said the evidential thresholds for causation and intent were not met, noting sanctions may have worsened hardship but did not prove crimes such as murder or displacement.
  • Venezuela referred the case in 2020, alleging U.S. asset freezes and travel bans dating back to about 2014 caused widespread suffering.
  • The office emphasized the closure is unrelated to the January 2026 U.S. operation that resulted in Nicolás Maduro’s capture.
  • The separate 'Venezuela I' investigation into alleged abuses by Venezuelan security forces during the 2017 crackdown remains active.
  • Prosecutors also announced they are moving forward with an investigation into possible crimes against humanity in Belarus following Lithuania’s referral.