IBGE Sets 2025 Household Per‑Capita Income at R$ 2,316 for FPE Calculations

Overview

• - The Distrito Federal recorded the highest per‑capita income at R$ 4,538, while Maranhão had the lowest at R$ 1,219, a gap of R$ 3,319.
• - The TCU applies the inverse of per‑capita income to apportion FPE transfers, which increases relative shares for units with lower incomes.
• - The values are nominal, with no inflation adjustment by IBGE; the national figure rose in nominal terms from R$ 1,625 (2022) to R$ 1,893 (2023), R$ 2,069 (2024) and R$ 2,316 (2025).
• - The measure sums gross monthly earnings from work and other sources for all household members and divides by residents, aggregating data from all four quarters of 2025.
• - Other higher results included São Paulo (R$ 2,956), Rio Grande do Sul (R$ 2,839) and Santa Catarina (R$ 2,809), while Ceará (R$ 1,390), Acre (R$ 1,392) and Pará (R$ 1,420) were among the lowest.