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Hyderabad Is a High-Productivity Jobs Hub with Low Female Labour Participation

City-level NSO data expose inclusion gaps that could limit economic gains from Hyderabad’s strong services-led growth.

Overview

  • The National Statistical Office report published on June 30, 2026, profiles labour and enterprise indicators for 46 million-plus cities using PLFS 2025 microdata.
  • Greater Hyderabad ranks among the most productive million-plus cities by GVA per worker and hosts one of the largest shares of unincorporated non-agricultural enterprises.
  • Hyderabad’s overall labour force participation is strong at about 55.4–55.5 percent, which is above the million-plus city average.
  • The city’s unemployment rate is 6.8 percent, higher than peers such as Bengaluru (2.8 percent) and Chennai (4.4 percent), while average salaried pay is mid-ranked among large cities.
  • Women make up only about 32.5–32.9 percent of Hyderabad’s labour force and earn far less than men in self-employment, a gap that local policy measures could target to broaden growth benefits.