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Hungary Deal Clears Way to Open First EU Accession Cluster for Ukraine

Cyprus has begun formal preparations to open the negotiating cluster after Budapest announced an agreement with Kyiv on expanded rights for Hungary’s minority.

Overview

  • Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar said on Wednesday that Budapest and Kyiv struck a deal to expand linguistic, educational, cultural and political rights for about 100,000 ethnic Hungarians in Transcarpathia.
  • The Cyprus rotating presidency and EU ambassadors have started preparing to open the first negotiating cluster, which covers fundamentals such as the rule of law, judicial reform and democratic standards.
  • The breakthrough removes Budapest’s main formal objection but still requires Ukraine to translate the measures into its domestic law and to include them in its EU accession action plan.
  • Final steps — unanimous approval by all 27 EU member states and intergovernmental conferences scheduled for June 15 in Luxembourg — remain necessary before talks formally begin.
  • The deal narrows Hungary’s veto power but keeps limits: Budapest opposes fast-tracking Ukraine’s membership and Magyar said Hungary could demand a referendum if Ukraine closed all 33 chapters within 10 to 15 years.