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Hubble’s Chance Shots Catch Comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) Shattering Days After Sun Flyby

Newly released images from November 8–10, 2025 underpin an Icarus study that lets scientists reconstruct a rare early-stage comet breakup.

Overview

  • NASA and ESA published Hubble images that resolve at least four fragments of C/2025 K1, with one piece splitting again over three days.
  • Trajectory analysis indicates the disintegration began roughly eight days earlier, shortly after a 0.33 AU perihelion inside Mercury’s orbit.
  • The event was captured only because technical constraints forced a last-minute switch from the team’s original comet target to K1.
  • The comet brightened later than expected, suggesting dust crust formation or delayed subsurface heating and pressure as possible triggers.
  • Early measurements show unusually low carbon in the released gases, as the dispersed fragments recede about 240–250 million miles from Earth on a one-way path out of the Solar System.