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Hubble Accidentally Captures Rare Breakup of Comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS)

A last-minute target switch gave astronomers rare, days-after views that sharpen models of comet fragmentation.

Overview

  • Newly released Hubble images taken November 8–10, 2025 resolved at least four to five fragments, with one piece splitting again.
  • C/2025 K1 passed perihelion at about 0.33 AU on October 8, 2025, an intense solar encounter that likely drove the disruption.
  • Analyses show a delay between the breakup and the comet’s brightening, pointing to possible dust crust formation or slow internal heating and pressure buildup.
  • The peer-reviewed study detailing the sequential fragmentation appears in Icarus, following NASA/ESA’s public release of the processed images.
  • The comet is now a dispersed cloud roughly 400 million kilometers from Earth in Pisces, heading out of the Solar System and unlikely to return.