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Hubble Accidentally Captures Comet C/2025 K1 Fragmenting in Real Time

Newly published images record a rare near‑perihelion breakup, offering fresh clues to how comet interiors respond after intense solar heating.

Overview

  • Hubble was retargeted to C/2025 K1 as a last‑minute replacement, resulting in an unplanned catch of its breakup that the Auburn‑led team has now detailed in Icarus.
  • Three snapshots taken November 8–10, 2025 show at least four to five fragments, including a smaller piece that split again during the observations.
  • Researchers estimate the fragmentation began about eight days earlier shortly after perihelion, when the comet passed inside Mercury’s orbit.
  • The team reports a one‑to‑three‑day delay in fragment brightening from freshly exposed ice, pointing to thermal lag and dust processes that control outgassing.
  • Ground and initial analyses indicate unusually low carbon content; the authors note a possible extrasolar origin, which remains unconfirmed pending further spectroscopy.