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Household Debt Hits Record $18.8 Trillion as Mortgages and Auto Loans Rise

The New York Fed’s latest snapshot shows stable top-line credit metrics alongside concentrated stress for younger and lower‑income borrowers.

Overview

  • U.S. household debt set a new peak at $18.8 trillion in the first quarter, the New York Fed said Tuesday, with mortgages and auto loans driving the increase.
  • Credit card balances slipped by $25 billion to $1.25 trillion in a typical post‑holiday dip, yet they remain about 6% higher than a year ago.
  • Researchers described a K‑shaped pattern in consumer finances, noting that lower‑income and younger households face more strain and often use cards for necessities.
  • Overall delinquency transitions held mostly steady, but student‑loan past‑due balances climbed above 10% and auto‑loan stress hit multi‑decade highs in some measures.
  • Mortgage risk looks localized as HELOC balances kept rising and servicers flagged recent loans in markets like Texas and Florida for potential trouble if price softening and low equity persist.