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House Passes Common Cents Act and Sends Bill to the Senate

Directing the Treasury to halt routine penny production, the bill creates a national optional framework for rounding cash to the nearest nickel to reduce legal uncertainty for businesses.

Overview

  • The House approved the Common Cents Act on Tuesday and transmitted the bipartisan measure to the Senate for consideration.
  • The bill directs the Treasury and U.S. Mint to stop minting pennies for general circulation while keeping pennies as legal tender and allowing limited collector coins.
  • It establishes a uniform, optional cash‑rounding rule that rounds transactions to the nearest five cents and specifies which last‑digit cents are rounded up or down.
  • Business groups praised the vote as legal protection for retailers and restaurants, which the National Restaurant Association says could face up to $168 million in annual costs from rounding without a standard.
  • Analysts note smaller consumer effects with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond estimating about $6 million in annual rounding costs and the U.S. Mint reporting that producing a penny costs nearly four cents.