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House Bill Directs IRS to Study Small Crypto Payments and Treats Stablecoins Like Cash

The PARITY Act would order a Treasury review of de minimis relief for low-value transfers while creating a deemed-basis rule that treats regulated payment stablecoins as cash for tax purposes.

Overview

  • A bipartisan group of House members reintroduced the PARITY Act this week to start modernizing federal tax rules for digital assets by directing Treasury and the IRS to study small-transaction tax relief.
  • The bill would instruct Treasury to report on how a de minimis exemption for low-value crypto payments could work and what IRS resources or fraud controls would be needed to implement such a carveout.
  • Under the proposal, regulated payment stablecoins would get a deemed-basis rule so users generally would not recognize gain or loss on ordinary merchant uses unless cost basis falls well below redemption value.
  • The measure also includes safe-harbor language for brokered trading, guidance on how wash-sale rules might apply to tokens, and election timing for when staking and mining rewards are taxed to ease recordkeeping burdens.
  • Industry data showing millions of low-value tax forms filed by exchanges has driven the push, and the bill is an early-stage step that would require Treasury/IRS reports and interim guidance before any law or exemptions take effect.