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House Advances Measures to Shrink and Redistribute the Education Department

Legislation would move ED’s headquarters and lock in transfers of core programs to other agencies while the measures await Senate review

Overview

  • House panels voted Wednesday to approve a prospectus to move the Department of Energy into the Education Department’s LBJ headquarters and to advance a 10‑bill package that would codify many interagency transfers.
  • The prospectus is a procedural tool that lets Congress approve a building swap without a full floor vote and now moves to the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee for consideration.
  • The administration and allies say the plan saves money, citing an Education Department estimate of about $4.8 million a year and department claims that roughly half of ED staff have been cut.
  • Key functions would shift to other agencies if the bills pass, including moving federal student aid oversight to Treasury — which could manage the roughly $1.7 trillion loan portfolio — and sending elementary and secondary program offices to Labor.
  • Passage is far from certain because the bills must clear the Senate where a 60‑vote threshold and some Republican reservations create a high barrier, and Democrats warn the changes would weaken oversight and make it harder to rebuild ED in the future.