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Hochul Signs Medical Aid in Dying Act, Making New York the 13th State to Allow It

The law takes effect after a six-month rulemaking period to finalize safeguards.

Overview

  • Eligible patients must be mentally competent adult New York residents with a terminal diagnosis and a prognosis of six months or less who request medication they self-administer.
  • A five-day wait between prescription and dispensing is required, with the patient’s oral request recorded on audio or video and kept in the medical record.
  • Patients must receive a mental health evaluation, the initial physician assessment must occur in person, and financially interested parties cannot serve as witnesses or interpreters.
  • Health professionals and religiously affiliated facilities are not obligated to participate, and violations can be treated as professional misconduct under state law.
  • Supporters plan education and implementation efforts during the rollout, while disability-rights and Catholic leaders voice continued concerns about coercion and protections.