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HMRC Steps Up Inheritance Tax Investigations With 3,636 Opened in First Nine Months

Fresh FOI data point to tougher enforcement driven by more estates falling into scope.

Overview

  • HMRC opened 3,636 inheritance tax investigations in the first nine months of the current tax year, nearly 1,000 more than the same period a year earlier.
  • Since 2022–23, a total of about 14,027 investigations have been launched into suspected underpaid inheritance tax.
  • More than 1,800 cases remain active, with 13 nearing their fourth year, though most inquiries typically conclude within six to twelve months.
  • Advisers note HMRC can review records going back up to 20 years and scrutinize bank statements to uncover undisclosed assets when underpayment is suspected.
  • Receipts continue to rise, with £7.1bn collected from April to January, up £100m year on year, and official projections indicate more estates will face IHT in coming years, including changes to pension treatment from April 2027.