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HIVE Plans C$3.5 Billion, 320 MW AI Gigafactory in Greater Toronto Area

The campus would house more than 100,000 GPUs to supply domestic AI compute, dependent on financing, permits, GPU procurement, utility connections to reach operation.

Overview

  • HIVE, which announced the plan on May 18, said its BUZZ High Performance Computing unit will build a C$3.5 billion, 320 MW campus on roughly 25 acres in the Toronto‑Waterloo corridor.
  • The company projects the site will host over 100,000 GPUs at full build‑out, target a power usage effectiveness below 1.3, use closed‑loop no‑water cooling, and aim to begin operations in the second half of 2027.
  • BUZZ has paid about C$58 million for the land and HIVE reported a 320 MW site power allocation, while HIVE’s stock rose sharply on the announcement as investors priced the strategic pivot from crypto mining to AI hosting.
  • Key execution gaps remain unresolved because HIVE has not detailed how it will finance the build, which customers will pre‑commit capacity, which GPU vendors will supply hardware, or how it will secure utility interconnection and permits.
  • The move reflects a wider trend of former crypto miners repurposing power and cooling expertise for AI infrastructure and positions the project as a potential piece of Canada’s domestic or ‘sovereign’ AI capacity if the commercial and regulatory hurdles are cleared.