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Hegseth Sets New U.S. Indo‑Pacific Playbook That Demands Bigger Allied Role

He tied a 3.5% of GDP defence‑spending benchmark to faster arms co‑production, deeper intelligence ties, preferential access to U.S. support, strengthened trilateral cooperation to deter Chinese dominance.

Overview

  • At the Shangri‑La Dialogue on Saturday, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Washington seeks a stable balance of power in the Indo‑Pacific in which no country, including China, can impose regional hegemony.
  • Hegseth publicly urged partners to raise defence spending to 3.5% of GDP and promised that nations meeting that bar would get expedited arms sales, deeper industrial co‑production and closer intelligence sharing.
  • He struck a measured tone toward Beijing by saying U.S.‑China military contacts have increased while warning of 'rightful alarm' over China’s historic military buildup and expanded regional activity.
  • On the sidelines he held trilateral and bilateral talks with Japan, Australia, the Philippines and New Zealand to expand practical cooperation and to push distributed deterrence beyond a sole U.S. umbrella.
  • Hegseth also said the United States remains ready to resume operations against Iran if diplomacy fails and pledged a $1.5 trillion U.S. military investment to replenish stockpiles and sustain simultaneous commitments in the Middle East and Asia.