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Hegseth Rewrites U.S. Pacific Playbook With 3.5% Spending Target and $1.5 Trillion Pledge

The defence chief warned of China’s growing forces and signalled tougher burden sharing by prioritising co‑production and faster arms access for partners that meet U.S. spending goals.

Overview

  • U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth used the Shangri‑La Dialogue to tell Asian allies they should raise defence spending to 3.5% of GDP and announced a $1.5 trillion U.S. military investment to support that shift.
  • He warned of “rightful alarm” over China’s historic military buildup while stressing the United States seeks a stable balance of power rather than needless confrontation.
  • Hegseth framed policy as demanding partners, not protectorates, and said countries that meet U.S. expectations will receive expedited arms sales, deeper industrial ties and expanded intelligence sharing.
  • He made clear that any final decision on future U.S. arms sales to Taiwan will rest with President Donald Trump, keeping the choice at the presidential level.
  • On the sidelines he held meetings with Japan, Australia, the Philippines and New Zealand, promoted co‑production with capable partners such as India, and noted increased military‑to‑military contact with China while Beijing again sent a lower‑level delegation.