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Heavy Smartphone Use Tied to Depression, Obesity and Poor Sleep in Early Teens

A JAMA Pediatrics cohort links more than five hours of daily phone use to worse teen health by disrupting sleep, prompting calls for family limits or device controls.

Overview

  • The study found that teens who used smartphones more than five hours a day had about twice the odds of depression and obesity and roughly double the odds of insufficient sleep compared with those who used phones two hours or less.
  • The research showed that simply getting a first smartphone at age 13 was not associated with depression or obesity by 14 but was linked to higher rates of insufficient sleep.
  • The paper, published Monday in JAMA Pediatrics, followed 1,959 adolescents from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study and did not distinguish which phone activities drove harm.
  • Authors and clinicians say sleep disruption appears to be a likely pathway and recommend practical steps such as removing phones from bedrooms at night and setting clear daily use limits.
  • UK leaders have urged tech companies to add device-level safety controls and warned they will legislate to stop minors sending or receiving nude images, a move that presses firms such as Apple and Google to tighten defaults.