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Heat Waves Strike Spain and Mexico as El Niño Raises Winter Warming Odds in Northwest Argentina

Widespread heat and gusty-wind warnings are stressing public safety systems and services while seasonal forecasts link a moderate El Niño to higher winter temperatures in Catamarca.

Overview

  • Spain is in its first major 2026 heat wave, with AEMET stations reporting many readings above 40°C and authorities issuing multiple heat alerts on Wednesday, June 24.
  • Regional impacts in Spain include unusually warm nights, shortened school hours and earlier closures or schedule changes at major tourist sites to reduce health risks.
  • Nuevo León and southern Jalisco face same-day warnings for extreme daytime heat of 35–40°C and strong gusts up to 50–70 km/h, with civil-protection agencies urging hydration, care for children and older adults, and awareness of evacuation routes.
  • Local forecasts in Galicia show humid afternoons near 32°C followed by a high probability of evening storms, illustrating how heat can combine with humidity to create unstable conditions.
  • The International Research Institute for Climate and Society says a consolidated moderate El Niño raises the probability of a warmer-than-normal July–August–September in Catamarca and northwest Argentina while precipitation signals remain weak.