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Hawaii Leads U.S. in Housing Cost Burden in New WalletHub State Rankings

The study highlights a sharp coastal–Midwest divide driven by high mortgages plus energy bills.

Overview

  • WalletHub, which released its analysis Wednesday, combined mortgage or rent with home energy costs and compared the totals with each state’s median household income to rank housing burdens.
  • Hawaii tops both lists, with homeowners spending 50.02% of income on housing and renters spending 62.52%.
  • California ranks second for homeowners at 43%, and Massachusetts places third at 33.67% with the nation’s second-highest energy costs and third-highest mortgage payments.
  • Lower burdens cluster in the Midwest, with Iowa lowest for homeowners at 17.26% and Oklahoma lowest for renters at 20.29%.
  • Researchers tie the squeeze to years of price gains and recent interest-rate swings, as Harvard reports renter cost burdens hit a record high in 2024.