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Hamburg Court Limits Spirit Labels on Near-Alcohol-Free Drinks, Blocks 'American Malt'

The decision tightens how EU rules allow spirit names on near-alcohol-free drinks.

Overview

  • Germany’s Hamburg Higher Regional Court, which ruled Thursday, said only drinks that actually contain whiskey, gin or rum may use those names and it barred the term “American Malt” for near-alcohol-free products.
  • The case centers on a start-up selling about 0.3% ABV substitutes that marketed bottles as “This is not Rum,” “This is not Gin” and “This is not Whiskey” and used phrases like “alcohol-free alternative to,” “based on” and “tastes like.”
  • Judges applied the EU spirits regulation, which reserves protected category names for products that meet legal definitions, and they deemed “American Malt” an improper allusion to whiskey.
  • The spirits industry association brought the suit and won a first ruling last July at the Landgericht, and both sides appealed before this second-instance decision.
  • The ruling is not yet final because a further appeal was allowed, and the eventual outcome could reshape how low- and no-alcohol makers brand and describe their products in Germany.