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H5N1 Antibodies Found in Dutch Cow’s Milk in First Case Outside the U.S.

Targeted testing followed a farm cat’s H5N1 death to trace the exposure route.

Overview

  • The Dutch agriculture minister informed parliament that antibodies to H5N1 were detected in milk from one cow on a Friesland dairy farm.
  • No active virus was found in the cow, authorities report no signs of spread to other holdings, and follow-up testing is underway.
  • Germany’s Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut says it knows of no comparable case outside the United States and assesses the risk to ruminants as very low.
  • The affected milk was withheld from processing, and commercial milk products are considered safe because pasteurization inactivates the virus.
  • The investigation began after a cat on the farm died of H5N1, and officials are examining possible exposure via infected birds or contaminated feces, feed, water, or milking equipment.