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Gretchen Walsh Breaks Women's 50m Freestyle World Record

The rise to No. 1 highlights rapid shifts in women's sprint rankings that could change selection dynamics this summer.

Swimming - World Aquatics Championships - Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final - World Aquatics Championships Arena, Singapore - August 3, 2025 Gretchen Walsh of the U.S. in action REUTERS/Tingshu Wang

Overview

  • Walsh won the 50m freestyle at the Sette Colli meet in Rome in 23.55 seconds, lowering the world record and supplanting Kate Douglass's 23.59 mark.
  • Her personal best dropped from about 23.91 to 23.55 in roughly two weeks, a leap that moved her from near the top ten to the fastest woman ever in the event.
  • Walsh already holds the 100m butterfly world record and the 16 fastest times in that event, making her the first American woman since Jenny Thompson to hold long-course world records in two different strokes.
  • Douglass had briefly held the 50m free record after a TYR Pro Series swim that returned the mark to an American for the first time since Dara Torres, and both athletes are training partners in the University of Virginia group.
  • The quick record turnover underscores deep U.S. sprint talent and could reshape race plans, national pecking order, and team selection as the international summer calendar continues.