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Grand Jury Indicts Anar Rustamov in $90 Million Medicare Advantage Fraud as Suspect Remains At Large

Authorities say the case reflects a stepped-up federal crackdown on large health care fraud.

Overview

  • A federal grand jury in the Northern District of California returned a 14-count indictment alleging health care fraud and money laundering.
  • Prosecutors say Rustamov used a company he created, Dublin Helping Hand, to submit thousands of claims to Medicare Advantage organizations from October 2024 through June 2025.
  • The claims allegedly sought more than $90 million for durable medical equipment that was not provided, not medically necessary, or not authorized by a provider.
  • Listed beneficiaries and physicians were unaware their information was used, and Rustamov, 38, an Azerbaijani formerly of Sunnyvale, remains at large as the FBI and HHS-OIG pursue the case.
  • DOJ officials cast the prosecution as part of a broader ‘War on Fraud,’ and if convicted, Rustamov faces up to 20 years in prison and $250,000 per count, with prosecutors also alleging he may have entered the U.S. illegally.