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Government Moves to Push Through Sweeping Capital Gains Overhaul and Income Tax Measures

Designed to shift investment toward new home building to ease affordability, the package will be legislated quickly while officials consult on narrow exemptions.

Overview

  • The Albanese government will introduce a first tranche of legislation in the coming days that bundles income tax cuts, a $1,000 standard deduction, the capital gains tax rewrite, and tighter negative gearing and trust rules.
  • The budget replaces the long‑standing 50% CGT discount with an inflation‑adjusted approach that still includes a 30% minimum tax floor and will apply to most assets including shares, businesses and investment properties.
  • Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and senior ministers have publicly defended the changes, with Albanese framing them as necessary to restore intergenerational fairness and free up investment for new housing.
  • Peak business groups, start‑up advocates and some economists warn the reforms could hit fast‑growing firms, weaken investor confidence and raise effective taxes on entrepreneurs, with critics calling the proposal a risk to investment certainty.
  • Treasury is continuing consultations on implementation and possible targeted carve‑outs for some start‑ups and certain testamentary trusts, with a second bill expected later to settle exemption details.