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Google Seeks Samsung for Icefish I/O Die as MediaTek Moves to System-Level AI Hardware

High demand for advanced AI chips is straining TSMC capacity, pushing buyers to split production across foundries.

Overview

  • Monday reports say Google has held talks with Samsung to make the memory input‑output die for its next TPU, codenamed Icefish, while TSMC would retain the main compute die.
  • Industry analysts view the Samsung talks as a capacity‑management step driven by TSMC constraints rather than a full shift away from TSMC.
  • Splitting chip production between different foundries raises technical risks around packaging, high‑bandwidth memory integration, coordination and final yields.
  • MediaTek is pivoting from chip design to board‑ and rack‑level system integration, targeting TPU board work with Google and rack work for Musk‑affiliated firms while pursuing a 40–50% gross‑margin, asset‑light model.
  • Experts say MediaTek’s move is a long‑term repositioning that is unlikely to materially affect earnings in the next two years and that qualification, yield and timing uncertainties mean mass production targets remain unclear.