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Gold Steadies Near $5,000 as Volatility Pauses Central-Bank Buying

Price volatility has prompted a temporary pause in central-bank purchases.

Overview

  • Spot gold traded around $4,995 per ounce on Feb. 20, with prices near €4,270 in Europe, stabilizing after late‑January intraday records above $5,500.
  • Goldman Sachs says central banks are delaying purchases until prices settle but remain structurally positive on gold, with a base‑case target of $5,400 by end‑2026.
  • Analysts attribute the rally to private‑sector diversification, expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts, and heavy call‑option activity that amplifies price swings.
  • Central banks bought roughly 1,000 tonnes in both 2023 and 2024 and about 900 tonnes in 2025 at higher prices, underscoring persistent official‑sector demand despite recent caution.
  • Key risks flagged include rising real interest rates and a stronger U.S. dollar, while silver continues to show sharper swings tied to London liquidity constraints.