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Goethe’s Amber Yields 40‑Million‑Year‑Old Ant in New 3D Study

Synchrotron micro‑CT allowed a non‑destructive, high‑resolution description of Ctenobethylus goepperti.

Overview

  • The Jena-led team reports the findings in Scientific Reports and releases an online 3D model for global comparison.
  • Researchers re‑located about 40 Baltic amber pieces from Goethe’s collection in Weimar, identifying insect inclusions in two specimens.
  • The ant, roughly 3 millimeters long, preserved fine hairs and internal head and thorax structures resolved by synchrotron imaging at DESY.
  • Morphology indicates affinities with the living genus Liometopum, supporting inferences that the species likely nested in trees.
  • The work involved Friedrich‑Schiller‑Universität Jena, Senckenberg, Klassik Stiftung Weimar, and DESY, with the curated pieces remaining at the Goethe‑Nationalmuseum.