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Global Night Lights Rose 16% Since 2014, High-Resolution Study Finds

Nightly satellite readings show a shifting nightscape that mirrors changes in how societies power and regulate their nights.

Overview

  • The Nature paper published Wednesday mapped artificial light changes from 2014 to 2022 using more than one million nightly images from VIIRS satellites processed by NASA.
  • Researchers saw the fastest brightening in sub‑Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, driven by urban growth, new infrastructure, and wider access to electricity.
  • Europe recorded a 4% decline in satellite‑measured night radiance, with France down about 33% as many towns switch off late‑night streetlights to save energy and curb light pollution.
  • Conflict and economic breakdown caused sharp dimming in places such as Ukraine, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Lebanon, and Venezuela as grids failed and cities went dark.
  • The satellite’s sensor undercounts blue‑rich LED light, so some LED upgrades look like dimming from space, and scientists are now backing a dedicated European mission to capture night lights with better sensitivity and resolution.