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Germany Steps Up H5N1 Response as Thuringia Farm Culls 10,500 Turkeys

Winter conditions that cluster birds at scarce ice-free waters are sustaining transmission.

Overview

  • The Kyffhäuserkreis outbreak was confirmed as H5N1 by Germany’s reference lab, with culling underway and protection and surveillance zones extending into the Sömmerda district.
  • FLI tests identified H5N1 in a dead wild duck at Bayreuth’s Röhrensee, prompting local guidance for residents and tighter biosecurity for poultry keepers.
  • Saxony reports roughly 594,000 birds dead or culled since October 2025, alongside zoo cases in Leipzig and Chemnitz and dozens of detections in wild species.
  • Bavaria has recorded 326 infected wild birds since October 1, 2025, with municipalities such as Bamberg and Lichtenfels issuing public advisories and restricting contact with wildfowl.
  • Polar researchers report a highly lethal H5N1 variant has spread across parts of Antarctica, with new cases in seabirds, penguins and fur seals and the potential for rapid mass die-offs.