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German Prosecutors Say Hamas Built Network to Stage Oct. 7-Style Attacks in Europe

The charges, based on multi-country arrests and seized weapons, could show Hamas expanding its operational reach into Europe.

Overview

  • German federal prosecutors say they disrupted a planned, Europe-wide operation modeled on the Oct. 7, 2023 attack and have arrested nine suspects since late 2025, the reporting published on Tuesday said.
  • A Neue Zürcher Zeitung investigation and German files describe a covert infrastructure of hidden weapons caches, smuggling routes and a logistics hub in Vienna used to move handguns, an AK-47 and hundreds of rounds through Germany, Austria and Denmark.
  • Authorities reported seizing loaded pistols, magazines, explosive devices and a pre-recorded video in which suspects allegedly claimed responsibility, which prosecutors cite as evidence the plot had moved beyond planning.
  • Reporting differs on legal outcomes: some accounts say four operatives were convicted in Germany while German prosecutors and other outlets emphasize that many suspects have been charged but not yet tried or uniformly convicted.
  • If court cases confirm the allegations, the network would mark a notable expansion of Hamas operations outside the Middle East and has already led to stepped-up protection for Jewish and Israeli sites and tighter cross-border intelligence cooperation in Europe.