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Genomic Study Splits Mites and Ticks Into Two Independent Lineages

Synteny mapping across 90 genomes provides a framework to forecast vector risks under shifting climate and land use.

Overview

  • Published in Cell, the analysis concludes mites and ticks arose in two separate clades: Acariformes and Parasitiformes.
  • Researchers compared the physical order of genes across chromosomes in 90 arachnid genomes, the largest dataset of its kind.
  • The project was led by Dr. Siddharth Kulkarni at CSIR–CCMB with three undergraduate co-authors from IISER Thiruvananthapuram.
  • The results illuminate how parasitic traits emerged and diversified over more than 100 million years.
  • The authors say the clarified phylogeny can strengthen early-warning systems and targeted control by predicting likely disease vectors as distributions shift.