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G7 Leaders Gather in Evian as U.S.-Iran Interim Accord Disrupts Summit Agenda

Leaders are weighing whether the electronically signed U.S.-Iran deal will reopen the Strait of Hormuz, alter energy markets, or strain allied cohesion.

Overview

  • G7 leaders met in Evian-les-Bains starting Monday to assess the surprise interim agreement the United States and Iran announced the day before and to seek clarity on its terms.
  • U.S. officials say the deal was digitally signed and a formal memorandum of understanding is planned for a Friday ceremony in Switzerland, while the U.S. military has kept a shipping blockade on Iranian ports in place pending full execution.
  • French President Emmanuel Macron told colleagues the summit will examine the pact’s consequences for the Strait of Hormuz, Lebanon and Iran’s ballistic activities as Europe weighs whether to help reopen tanker transit.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is scheduled to press for continued support at a Tuesday session, creating a direct test of allied unity as U.S. priorities shift toward ending the Iran war.
  • A major security operation and large protests in nearby Geneva have produced clashes, mass identity checks and arrests, reflecting public resistance that has narrowed the summit’s margin for diplomatic maneuvering.