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Fruit Flies Endure Up to 13G, Then Recover, UC Riverside Study Finds

The results suggest gravity works as a biological signal that steers how bodies spend energy.

Overview

  • UC Riverside researchers spun fruit flies in a custom centrifuge at 4G to 13G, and the insects survived, mated, and later returned to typical behavior.
  • Short exposures produced opposite effects by level, with 4G causing hyperactivity after 24 hours and 7G to 13G reducing movement before recovery.
  • The team tracked behavior with infrared movement sensors and a climbing test that measures the flies’ drive to move upward against gravity.
  • Longer trials showed resilience across the life span and across generations, including 10 straight generations reproducing under constant hypergravity.
  • Metabolism shifted with behavior, with a brief rise in fat stores followed by higher energy use, and the authors caution that fruit flies differ from humans even as the work informs high‑G flight and reentry risks.