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Frost Quakes Rattle Parts of Tennessee, Kentucky and Michigan as Arctic Cold Deepens

Meteorologists attribute the booms to rapid subsurface freezing, with similar conditions possible in the Chicago area.

Overview

  • The National Weather Service reported loud booms tied to cryoseisms in the bitter cold and emphasized they are generally not a cause for concern.
  • Residents in Tennessee, Kentucky and Michigan reported booms and brief tremors as temperatures plunged following recent moisture.
  • Frost quakes form when rain or meltwater rapidly freezes, expands within soil or bedrock, and cracks the ground, most often during the coldest overnight hours.
  • Forecasters say the Chicago region could experience supportive conditions as Arctic air settles, though insulating snow cover may limit occurrences.
  • Though usually mild, frost quakes can rattle windows, leave small pavement or foundation cracks, and sometimes register on seismographs, as the broader storm drives widespread hazards and a reported U.S. death toll of about 30.