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France’s Unemployment Rises to 8.1% in Q1, Highest Since 2021

Expanded jobseeker registration with a growing active population is lifting the rate.

Overview

  • The Insee report released Wednesday put the jobless rate at 8.1% for the first quarter of 2026, the highest level since 2021.
  • Unemployment rose 0.2 point from late 2025 and 0.7 point over a year, reaching 2.6 million people under the ILO definition, up 68,000 in three months.
  • Young people are most exposed, with the 15–24 rate at 21.1% after a year‑on‑year jump, and researchers report longer waits to land a first job.
  • Insee attributes about half of the recent rise to a 2025 law that auto‑registers RSA recipients and some 15–29 year‑olds with France Travail, and economists cite a larger active population and weak net hiring.
  • The labor minister called the uptick a “small slip” and highlighted a 69.5% employment rate and record participation since 1975, while analysts say Macron’s 5% goal for 2027 now looks unlikely.