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France’s Planning Office Backs Longer Paid Leave and Guaranteed Childcare to Confront Birth Slump

The office warns family policy alone will not reverse the decline.

Overview

  • The Haut‑Commissariat à la Stratégie et au Plan, which released its diagnosis Tuesday, urges a bonused birth leave and a promise of a childcare place from a child’s first birthday.
  • A new national leave scheme is set to start July 1, 2026, allowing each parent up to two extra paid months, with pay at about 70% of net salary for the first month and 60% for the second.
  • The report proposes a third paid month only if the father takes at least one month, a push to share care more evenly after fathers made up just 6% of a key parental‑leave benefit in 2023.
  • It calls for guaranteed access to formal care from age one to cut the career cost of a baby, noting uneven access today as 57% of under‑threes use formal care, 19% for poor families versus 71% for dual‑earner households.
  • France logged about 645,000 births in 2025 as deaths outnumbered births and fertility fell to 1.56, and the planning office presses a wider debate on longer work, higher productivity through technology, and targeted economic immigration as politicians pitch rival fixes such as a flat family income.