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France's Economy Shrinks After Q1 GDP Revised to −0.1%

The downgrade reflects a sharp fall in exports led by aeronautical shipments, raising the chance of a technical recession with rising stagflation pressures.

Overview

  • France's national statistics office INSEE revised first-quarter GDP to −0.1%, a downward move from the earlier 0.0% reading and below economists' average forecast.
  • Exports contracted 3.5% in the quarter after a prior rise, with INSEE saying weaker aeronautical shipments were a key cause of the fall.
  • Market commentators say much of the economic drag occurred in late March and point to spillovers from the Middle East conflict as a factor that hit trade and demand.
  • Analysts warn the revision raises the probability of a technical recession, which means two straight quarters of contraction, while one quarter of decline does not by itself confirm a recession.
  • As the euro zone's second-largest economy, France's slowdown could weigh on regional growth and push up inflationary pressures, which would squeeze household budgets and raise costs for firms.