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France’s Defender of Rights Finds Excessive Force in Cédric Chouviat Case, Seeks Disciplinary Action

The ruling pressures authorities as the family moves to sue the state over the case.

Overview

  • The Defender of Rights, which published its decision Wednesday, asked the interior minister to start disciplinary proceedings against the officers involved.
  • The watchdog said officers used two chokeholds and a belly-down restraint as Chouviat, still wearing a full-face helmet, repeated “I am suffocating” nine times on video.
  • An autopsy found he died from asphyxia with a fractured larynx two days after the January 3, 2020 arrest in Paris.
  • The criminal case now heading to court stems from a December 2024 order sending three of the four officers to trial for involuntary homicide with no date set, while the family seeks tougher charges and wants all four tried.
  • The family’s lawyers said they will sue the state in administrative court over the lack of police discipline and will also file a claim over judicial delays, as the chokehold was dropped in July 2021 but belly-down restraint still lacks clear rules.