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France Shifts to Summer Time as Clocks Jump From 2 to 3 A.M.

Health risks plus meager energy gains keep pressure on Europe to end seasonal clock changes.

Overview

  • France advanced clocks early Sunday, which turned 2 a.m. into 3 a.m. and cost people an hour of sleep.
  • INSERM-backed studies say the spring shift disrupts body clocks, with about a week for most adults to adapt and a brief rise in fatigue and accident risk.
  • Doctors and sleep specialists recommend easing bedtime earlier, seeking morning sunlight, cutting evening screen time, and skipping long drives for a few days.
  • The energy case has waned since the 1970s, with Ademe estimating 351 GWh saved in 2018, or roughly 0.07% of national electricity use.
  • The European Parliament voted in 2019 to scrap seasonal changes, but the reform stalled over which time to keep, even after Spain revived the topic in 2025.