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France Convicts ISIS Fighter Sabri Essid of Yazidi Genocide, Gives Life Term in Absentia

The decision marks France’s first judicial recognition of Islamic State crimes against the Yazidi minority, following precedents set in Germany as well as Sweden.

Overview

  • The Paris Assizes Court found Sabri Essid guilty of genocide, crimes against humanity, and complicity for offenses committed between 2014 and 2016 in Syria and Iraq.
  • Judges sentenced Essid to life imprisonment in absentia because he is presumed to have been killed in 2018 without proof of death.
  • The court said Islamic State specifically targeted Yazidis for their beliefs and that Essid took part in a network that bought and resold Yazidi women and children.
  • A Yazidi survivor testified that she was captured in 2014, paraded and sold in markets, raped by multiple captors including Essid, and ultimately escaped to a Kurdish-controlled post.
  • The case aligns with a growing body of European rulings that recognize the campaign against Yazidis as genocide, including a 2021 German judgment and a recent Swedish conviction.