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France Braces for Prolonged New‑Year Cold Snap as Models Point to Possible Lowland Snow

Departments have triggered the ‘plan grand froid’ in response to freezing fog and slippery travel hazards.

Overview

  • MétéoFrance forecasts a wintery first week of 2026 with temperatures about 3–4°C below seasonal norms, frequent overnight freezes and local lows near −8 to −10°C.
  • Prefectures, including in Paris and Île‑de‑France, have activated cold‑weather measures to bolster shelter and support for vulnerable people.
  • Freezing fog is expected around New Year’s Eve, raising risks of icy roads and localized slick spots, especially in the north and northeast.
  • Forecast models increasingly support a weekend clash of cold northern and milder southern air that could yield plains snow, with location and intensity still uncertain.
  • Marked regional contrasts persist, with stronger mistral and tramontane winds near the Mediterranean and fresh snow returning to mountain ranges as stagnant conditions may worsen air quality in places.