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France Boards Suspected Russian Shadow‑Fleet Tanker Off Sicily

Europe is increasingly using maritime law to check flags and detain vessels suspected of evading sanctions, a shift that raises legal and diplomatic friction with Russia.

Overview

  • French naval commandos boarded the tanker Deliver while it transited near Sicily, with the operation taking place on Tuesday and Macron announcing the action on June 25.
  • Boarding teams said the Deliver flew a Cameroonian flag, sailed from the Russian port of Primorsk, and that inspectors found doubts about the legal use of that flag.
  • France carried out the inspection under Article 110 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which allows warships to verify a ship’s nationality when papers appear irregular.
  • The action follows recent UK and French interdictions, including the Smyrtos and Tagor operations, and London is reportedly considering selling seized oil from Smyrtos to fund Ukraine.
  • Officials warn the shadow fleet includes hundreds of aging, opaque tankers that raise sanctions‑evasion and environmental risks, and Moscow has condemned the interdictions and signalled legal countermeasures.