Overview
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Emmanuel Macron signed the letter of intent at Villacoublay Air Base covering Rafale fighters plus next‑generation SAMP/T systems, radars, missiles and drones.
- Zelenskyy said up to 100 Rafales would arrive by 2035, indicating a phased, multi‑year delivery horizon.
- The Élysée framed the accord as enabling purchases from France’s defense industrial base, while specific contracts, costs and timelines were not disclosed.
- Macron said Ukraine would be first in line for the next generation of SAMP/T batteries, and joint projects on drones and interceptor drones will begin sooner.
- Operating Rafales will require extensive pilot training and logistics, and sourcing could include a mix of existing French stocks and new production.