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Forensics Find Donut Lab Cell Is Lithium‑Ion, Not Sodium‑Ion

Independent lab data show the tested Donut Lab cell uses lithium‑ion chemistry with measured energy density near 298 Wh/kg.

Overview

  • An independent investigation led by researcher Ziroth and more than 20 battery experts reviewed VTT test data and concluded the Donut Lab cell behaves like a conventional lithium‑ion battery rather than a sodium‑ion solid‑state design.
  • VTT measurements show the cell sits around 3.7–3.8 volts at roughly half charge and displays a mid‑charge anode‑expansion “kink,” both diagnostic signs of a graphite‑anode lithium‑ion chemistry.
  • The tested cell’s energy density calculates to about 298 Wh/kg, well below Donut Lab’s 400 Wh/kg claim and inconsistent with the company’s advertised fast‑charge and extreme cycle‑life promises.
  • The investigation traces materials and patents to CT Coatings and names Nordic Nano as a partner, while reporting that Nordic Nano has not manufactured commercial cells and Donut Lab’s CEO said the VTT‑tested units were not the production cells.
  • Finnish authorities have been reported to be examining the matter and retail investors who backed Donut Lab—about $25 million from roughly 1,300 participants—face potential financial and disclosure‑risk consequences.