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Forced Unnatural Sex on Wife Constitutes Cruelty, Rules Madhya Pradesh High Court

Marital rape remains unpunishable under IPC Sections 376, 377; forced non-consensual acts with violence can now be prosecuted as cruelty under Section 498A

Overview

  • Justice GS Ahluwalia’s Gwalior bench held that non-consensual unnatural sex accompanied by physical assault meets the definition of cruelty under Section 498A IPC
  • The court quashed charges under Sections 376 (rape) and 377 (unnatural offences) citing the marital rape exception in current law
  • Criminal proceedings under Section 498A (cruelty) and Section 323 (voluntarily causing hurt) will continue based on the wife’s allegations of violence when she resisted
  • A February Chhattisgarh High Court decision also barred prosecution of husbands for rape or unnatural sex with adult wives regardless of consent, revealing legal inconsistencies
  • Petitions challenging the marital rape exemption are pending before the Supreme Court of India, keeping consent and women’s rights at the forefront of judicial debate