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FOIA Data Shows ICE Street Arrests Surged as Deportations Quadrupled Under Trump

Researchers say expanded detention capacity enabled faster removals.

Overview

  • A UC Berkeley Deportation Data Project report using ICE records through Oct. 15, 2025 finds deportations following ICE arrests rose about fourfold nationwide during President Trump's first nine months.
  • ICE street arrests increased roughly 11 times compared with pre-inauguration monthly averages, while transfers from jails and prisons to ICE about doubled.
  • Arrests of immigrants without criminal convictions rose about sevenfold, and only about 30% of those detained had convictions.
  • Short-term releases dropped sharply, with releases within 60 days falling from roughly 16% late in the Biden administration to about 3%, while deportations within two months rose from 55% to 69%.
  • Detention capacity roughly tripled with new congressional funding, voluntary departures were more than 21 times higher, and New England saw deportations nearly quadruple with about 56% removed within 60 days.