Overview
- HB 991 took effect on July 1, 2026. The law requires the new license design to be used for any card issued, renewed, or replaced starting January 1, 2027.
- The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles says applicants must prove lawful presence and follow new document rules; first-time noncitizen applicants in Miami may receive a 60-day paper permit before a plastic card is issued.
- Licenses for people with temporary immigration status will generally be limited to a maximum of one year and tied to the expiration of the holder's immigration document.
- Existing Florida driver licenses remain valid until they expire, so people do not have to replace current cards immediately.
- Civil and immigrant-rights groups have sued, arguing the visible “NC” marker will increase stigmatization and lead to more scrutiny in police stops, banks, voter registration and other everyday interactions.