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First Reported Marine-to-Human Virus Link Tied to Severe Eye Disease

The finding points to new zoonotic risk from the oceans.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed Nature Microbiology study, reported Friday, links Covert Mortality Nodavirus to a sight-threatening eye syndrome known as POH-VAU.
  • Researchers found the virus in eye tissues and documented antibody changes consistent with infection in 70 patients.
  • Lab tests showed the virus can infect mammalian cells and, in mice, cause eye tissue damage with dangerous spikes in eye pressure.
  • Epidemiology in the paper shows 71.4% of cases had unprotected contact with aquatic animals or ate raw seafood, pointing to occupational and dietary exposure.
  • Infectious-disease expert Matteo Bassetti called the result an alarming new frontier and urged stronger surveillance and protections for seafood workers and consumers.