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First Global Catalogue Maps 459 Continental Mantle Earthquakes Since 1990

A waveform comparison of Sn versus Lg signals enables confident identification below the Moho.

Overview

  • The Science study screens more than 46,000 global earthquake records dating to 1990 to isolate mantle-origin events.
  • The diagnostic relies on the relative strength of Sn waves in the upper mantle versus Lg waves in the crust to pinpoint sub-Moho sources.
  • Researchers confirm 459 continental mantle earthquakes with notable clusters beneath the Himalayas and near the Bering Strait.
  • The authors describe the tally as conservative and call for expanded seismic networks, particularly across the Tibetan Plateau.
  • These deep events rarely produce strong surface shaking but open a window into the crust–mantle boundary and potential triggers ranging from aftershocks to mantle convection.